Sustainable agriculture is essential for addressing global food security, environmental conservation, and socio-economic stability in the face of climate change and population growth. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agriculture by enabling data-driven decision-making, automation, and predictive analytics. This research article provides an in-depth analysis of AI’s role in sustainable farming, covering key applications such as precision agriculture, smart irrigation, pest management, and supply chain optimization. It also examines the challenges of AI adoption, including financial barriers, technological limitations, and ethical concerns. By evaluating case studies and emerging trends, this paper highlights AI’s transformative potential while proposing policy recommendations for equitable and sustainable implementation.